PENGELOLAAN GOA RANG RENG WATERFALL SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA EKO SPIRITUAL DI BANJAR ADAT GITGIT DESA BAKBAKAN KECAMATAN GIANYAR KABUPATEN GIANYAR

ABSTRAK
Goa Rang Waterfall merupakan daya tarik wisata alam dan daya tarik wisata spiritual (eko spiritual) yang ada di Banjar Adat Gitgit Desa Bakbakan Kecamatan Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar. Daya tarik wisata Goa Rang Reng Waterfall keberadaanya sudah lama dan dibuka untuk umum sejak 15 Juli 2015. Pengelolaan daya tarik wisata Goa Rang Reng Waterfall oleh Desa Adat dengan konsep alam dan spiritual berdasarkan landasan Tri Hita Karana. Berdasarkan pandangan penelitian diatas maka penelitian ini memiliki 3 fokus kajian yaitu : 1) potensi Goa Rang Reng Waterfall sebagai daya tarik wisata eko spiritual, 2) pengelolaan Goa Rang Reng Waterfall sebagai daya tarik wisata eko spiritual, 3) dampak Goa Rang Reng Waterfall sebagai daya tarik wisata eko spiritual di Banjar Adat Gitgit Desa Bakbakan Kecamatan Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori pengembangan destinasi wisata 4A yaitu atraksi, aksesbilitas, amenitas dan fasilitas tambahan dan teori manajemen yang meliputi planning, organizing, actuacting dan controlling. Data yang terkumpul di reduksi dengan memilih dan memilah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) potensi wisata eko spiritual yang dimiliki Goa Rang Reng Waterfall terdapat dua potensi yaitu potensi alam dan potensi spiritual. Potensi bidang alam yaitu hikking, air terjun, spot foto tersembunyi dan aktivitas menikmati buah dan sayur. Potensi bidang spiritual yaitu melukat. 2) Pengelolaan Goa Rang Reng Waterfall dimulai sebuah ide dari Bapak I Made Sutama yang melihat peluang berpengaruh besar kedepannya. Diawali dengan perencanaan untuk memperbaiki aliran air dan membangun sarana serta prasarana. Perencanaan ini dimulai awal tahun 2015 dan dibuka resmi pada tanggal 15 Juli 2015. Pengorganisasian sudah dilaksanakan dibawah naungan Desa Adat Bakbakan. Tahun 2022 penyusunan POKDARWIS dan disahkan pada awal 2023.
Dampak pengelolaan Goa Rang Waterfall terhadap masyarakat Desa Bakbakan memberikan 3 dampak yaitu dampak ekonomi, dampak sosial budaya dan dampak lingkungan. Dampak ekonomi mampu membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat lokal dan meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial untuk para pengelola dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan, sifat / sikap, kemajuan pola pikir dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki oleh masing – masing individu pekerja. Dampak sosial budaya mampu memperkenalkan budaya yang terdapat disini dan masyarakat local mendapat pengaruh dalam Bahasa asing secara otodidak. Dampak Lingkungan mampu membuat pengelola memberikan perhatian khusus akan masalah lingkungan seperti sampah dan menjaga keindahan lingkungan agar bersih dan tertata.
Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Wisata eko spiritual, Air terjun

ABSTRACT
Goa Rang Waterfall is a natural tourist attraction and spiritual (eco-spiritual) tourist attraction in the Gitgit Traditional Banjar, Bakbakan Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency. The tourist attraction of Goa Rang Reng Waterfall has been around for a long time and has been open to the public since 15 July 2015. Management of the tourist attraction of Goa Rang Reng Waterfall by a Traditional Village with natural and spiritual concepts based on the Tri Hita Karana foundation. Based on the research views above, this research has 3 study focuses,
namely: 1) the potential of Goa Rang Reng Waterfall as an eco-spiritual tourist attraction, 2) the management of Goa Rang Reng Waterfall as an eco-spiritual tourist attraction, 3) the impact of Goa Rang Reng Waterfall as an attraction eco- spiritual tourism attraction in the Gitgit Traditional Banjar, Bakbakan Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency.
This study uses a qualitative research method using the theory of developing tourist destinations 4A namely attractions, accessibility, amenities and additional facilities and management theory which includes planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The collected data is reduced by selecting and sorting using a qualitative descriptive approach.
The results of this study are 1) the potential for eco-spiritual tourism in Goa Rang Reng Waterfall has two potentials, namely natural potential and spiritual potential. Potential areas of nature, namely hiking, waterfalls, hidden photo spots and activities to enjoy fruits and vegetables. The potential for the spiritual field is melukat. 2) The management of Goa Rang Reng Waterfall started with an idea from Mr. I Made Sutama who saw an opportunity to have a big impact in the future. Beginning with planning to improve water flow and build facilities and infrastructure. This planning began in early 2015 and was officially opened on 15 July 2015. The organization has been carried out under the auspices of the Bakbakan Traditional Village. In 2022 the preparation of POKDARWIS and
ratified in early 2023.
The impact of Goa Rang Waterfall management on the Bakbakan Village
community has 3 impacts, namely economic impact, socio-cultural impact and environmental impact. The economic impact is able to open jobs for local communities and increase managerial capabilities for managers in developing
knowledge, traits / attitudes, progress of mindset and skills possessed by each individual worker. The socio-cultural impact is being able to introduce the culture
that is here and the local community gets influence in foreign languages on a self- taught basis. Environmental Impact is able to make managers pay special attention to environmental problems such as waste and maintain the beauty of the environment so that it is clean and orderly.
Keywords: Management, Eco-spiritual Tourism, Waterfalls