PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA TRACKING MANGROVE TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI DALAM RANGKAIAN KONFERENSI TINGKAT TINGGI G20

ABSTRAK
Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai ini merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi hutan yang dilindungi negara, terletak di Desa Pemogan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar. Melihat potensi yang dimiliki yakni potensi alam yang baik oleh Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai, maka munculah penggerak utama yakni saat kedatangan Bapak Presiden Jokowi untuk melihat Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai yang akan menjadi lokasi showcase KTT G20. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian lebih agar lokasi ini mampu berkembang kedepannya sebagai aset negara dan Provinsi Bali. Peran pengelola yakni UPTD.Tahura Ngurah Rai bersama kelompok nelayan menjadi sangat penting, untuk menegaskan Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai sangat mendukung kesejahteraan para nelayan lokal di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai dan selalu bersama menjaga kelestarian dan kebersihan hutan dari sampah. Dari latar belakang tersebut, maka permasalahan yang didapat yakni; 1) Apa potensi dari Ekowisata Tracking Mangrove Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai ?, 2) Bagaimana peranan pihak Unit Pelaksana Tugas Daerah Taman Hutan Raya dalam pengembangan ?, serta 3) Apakah implikasi dari pengembangan terhadap masyarakat ?.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan tiga teori, yaitu teori pengembangan 6A daya tarik wisata oleh Buhalis, teori perencanaan pariwisata oleh Friedman, serta teori komodifikasi oleh Barker. Seluruh data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik observasi, tehnik wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, dipaparkan berupa sajian data secara deskripsi, serta pengambilan kesimpulan sebagai langkah akhir.
Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai, dalam pengembangannya menerapkan konsep pengembangan 6A daya tarik wisata (Attraction, Accomodation, Amenities, Ancillary services, Activity dan Accessibilities). Perencanaan awal ada tahap pertimbangan yang berawal atas gagasan Bapak Presiden Jokowi bersama Kementerian PUPR dan Pemprov Bali bersama UPTD.Tahura Ngurah Rai dan pengorganisasian dilakukan melalui struktur awal yakni Kementerian PUPR yakni sebagai pemilik property, UPTD. Tahura Ngurah Rai sebagai pengelola di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai. Implementasi dilakukan dengan melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan arahan Bapak Presiden Jokowi dengan dibantu oleh Kementerian PUPR dan UPTD.Tahura Ngurah Rai. Evaluasi, masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam semua kegiatan lingkungan melalui kegiatan pembersihan, penanaman dan pengawasan dimana dalam ketiga kegiatan tersebut partisipasi masyarakat dinilai cukup baik. Adapula implikasi pengembangan terhadap masyarakat yang mencakup empat aspek, yaitu lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial budaya serta religius.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Ekowisata, Mangrove

ABSTRACT
The Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park was a state-protected forest conservation area, located in Pemogan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City. By looking at the potential that is owned, namely the good natural potential of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park, the main driving force emerged, namely the arrival of Mr. President Jokowi to see the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park which will be the showcase location for the G20 Summit. This needed to get more attention so that this location was able to develop in the future as a state asset and the Province of Bali. The role of the manager, namely UPTD.Tahura Ngurah Rai and the fishermen's group was very important, to emphasize that the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park really supported the welfare of local fishermen in the Ngurah Rai Great Forest Park area and always together maintained the preservation and cleanliness of the forest from garbage. From this background, the problems obtained were; 1) What was the potential for Ecotourism Tracking Mangrove in the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park ?, 2) What was the role of the Regional Task Force for the Grand Forest Park in development ?, and 3) What were the implications of development for society ?
This research was a research with qualitative method, using three theories, namely the 6A development theory of tourist attraction by Buhalis, the theory of tourism planning by Friedman, and the theory of commodification by Barker. All data in this study were obtained through data collection techniques in the form of observation techniques, interview techniques, library research and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed through data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, presented in the form of descriptive data presentation, and drawing conclusions as the final step.
From the research results it was known that Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park, in its development, applied the concept of developing 6A tourist attractions (Attraction, Accommodation, Amenities, Ancillary services, Activity and Accessibilities). Initial planning had a consideration stage that started with the idea of Mr. President Jokowi with the Ministry of PUPR and the Provincial Government of Bali with the UPTD. Tahura Ngurah Rai and the organization was carried out through the initial structure, namely the Ministry of PUPR, namely as the property owner, UPTD. Tahura Ngurah Rai as a manager at the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park. Implementation was by carrying out tasks according to the direction of Mr. President Jokowi with the assistance of the Ministry of PUPR and UPTD. Tahura Ngurah Rai. Evaluation, the community participates in all environmental activities through cleaning, planting and monitoring activities where in these three activities community participation was considered quite good. There were also development implications for society which cover three aspects, namely environment, economy, socio-culture and religious.
Keywords: Development, Ecotourism, Mangrove